Wednesday, December 18, 2013

Praxis: On the importance of being able to read a map and correctly call in coordinates.

My insomniac reading last night was to finish Trotter's Frozen Hell about The Finn's Winter War with the Soviet Union. Here's an anecdote that stuck out as illustrating a point that I've been harping on since militia FTXs in the 90s: the ability to read a map.
The massive (Soviet) assault launched on February 28 largely fell on empty trenches. Here and there, however, the Finns manned delaying positions that cost Timoshenko dearly. In front of one such position, the massive artillery bombardment was not followed up by the expected infantry attack. Instead, all during the afternoon the Finns heard a single Russian voice, out in no-man's-land, screaming over and over again, "Stalin! Stalin!" It was a lone wounded man, hopelessly caught in barbed wire. The Finns decided that if the enemy sent a patrol out for him, they would not fire. But the hours crawled by and there was an eerie lack of movement in front of the delaying position. At regular intervals the man on the wire continued throw his head back and scream at the gray heavy sky: "Stalin! . . . . Stalin!" Finally, the Finns put him out of his misery with a burst of Maxim fire.
Before withdrawing, the delaying force sent out a patrol to see what the strange lack of enemy movement signified. The patrol soon came upon the assembly area for the ground attack that had never been launched. Inside a two-acre killing ground, they counted 400 corpses, stacked on top of another. The Russian bombardment had fallen one kilometer short. The heaviest weapons in the Red arsenal had been used, including the twelve-inch railroad pieces firing from just over the border and several of the monstrous sixteen-inch shore batteries in the outer belt of Kronstadt defenses, and it had all landed here. The Finnish patrol eventually came upon the enemy's forward artillery observer -- dead, in a sitting position, a map across his knees and the telephone receiver, whose wire ended in midair, still clutched in his fist. He had been trying to report the shortfall of rounds at the moment of his death. The entire battalion, it was learned from documents, had just been graduated from the Leningrad non-commissioned officer's academy; they had died clean shaven, wearing neat new uniforms and brand new flannel underwear.
Obviously, someone at the academy flunked map reading.

6 comments:

PioneerPreppy said...

either that or their FDC figures were off. Someone miss calculated the charge needed or the time on the fuse if they used something other than PD. The battery could have had an aiming point that was off when they leveled. Poorly trained crewmen can really screw up a fire mission in many ways.

And yes the FO could have read his map wrong. Not sure if the Russians used Mils back then or what.

SWIFT said...

The American people would have puked, if they only knew how many of their sons died by short rounds, or bad coordinates, due to "friendly" artillery fire. I did not then, nor do I today, blame the crews of the 105's, 155's, 175's artillery, or the 60's or 81mm mortars for the deaths. War is ugly, mistakes are made, and it all should be avoided, unless shoved down your throat. Even today, tears well up in my eyes, as I remember specific events. You absolutely must, put steel in your spine, when a domestic war is shoved down your throat. Everything that has happened, you WILL witness again. When it is all over, should you survive and are a patriot, you will cry, just like me. No shame, that!

PioneerPreppy said...

In fact after mulling the scenario over for a few hours my guess is the incident had little to do with the artillery side of things. If that many differing guns and batteries from various points managed to mass their fire into a small battalion sized area their fire direction control did their job.

My guess is either the higher command structure ordered that unit to assemble in the wrong area or the unit XO or Commander made the mistake. The rounds may have been directed short to begin with as is obvious but the coordinates should have been set before the assembly of the ground troops. With multiple guns and batteries involved they hit where they were told to. I would be willing to bet someone just ordered that unit to go where they shouldn't have. Prolly some idiot sent the same assembly coordinates as was on the fire mission orders.

Anonymous said...

"Prolly some idiot sent the same assembly coordinates as was on the fire mission orders."

After having an underground cable clearly marked for the benefit of a ditching contractor we had to replace the cut cable three times in the following week. The contractor said and I quote: "I can't understand what's going wrong! We dug exactly where you painted the dotted line!"

Anonymous said...

Perhaps the guy on the phone had just said 'repeat' in Russian ...

III

Ed said...

"еще раз"
is-cho raz
one more time

But then again, "repetition is the mother of learning"....

http://bomz.org/demotivators/demotivation.php?demotivator=1951