Saturday, December 26, 2009

"We don't harass people": Like fun they don't.

Shelby County businessman Claude Hendrickson, shown in this file photo with his plane, says he hasn't been able to fly or maintain his Douglas AD-4N Skyraider since U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agents seized it in May. (Mark Almond/Birmingham News file)

Remember back in June when I first told you about the ATF screwing over a vintage airplane collector? See http://sipseystreetirregulars.blogspot.com/2009/06/atf-screws-over-vintage-airplane.html.

Well, they're still at it. The dirty, low-down corrupt bastards.

Mike
III


http://blog.al.com/birmingham-news-stories/2009/12/post_64.html

Shelby County collector frustrated as 1952 war plane remains in custody of federal officials

By Anita Debro -- The Birmingham News
December 26, 2009, 9:02AM

More than six months after government officials seized his rare vintage military aircraft, Claude Hendrickson said he is still in the dark about why the airplane was confiscated and when and if it will be returned to him.

Until the 1952 airplane -- believed to be one of only a handful of Douglas AD-4N Skyraiders in the U.S. -- is released from federal custody, Hendrickson said the aircraft will slowly deteriorate because he can't maintain it.

In May, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents seized the Skyraider that Hendrickson purchased from a private collector in France.

Hendrickson, a business owner who lives in Shelby County, had imported the $100,000 aircraft from France and stored it in a hangar he leases at Bessemer Municipal Airport.

Six weeks later, Hendrickson said ICE agents seized the plane and placed it into another hangar at the Bessemer airport.

Since then, Hendrickson has not been allowed to fly the plane or perform any work on it.

ICE spokesman Temple Black this week declined comment on the case and forwarded questions to the U.S. Attorney's office in Birmingham.

Peggy Sanford, spokeswoman for the U.S. Attorney's office, said this week that a forfeiture case involving the airplane is pending.

Sanford said that in cases where ICE seizes property and the owner challenges that seizure, it becomes a judicial matter and forwarded to the U.S. Attorney's office. The courts can then decide to proceed with the forfeiture of the property or decline to pursue forfeiture.

Hendrickson said he has not been given any specifics on his case.

"The thing that really concerns me," Hendrickson said Monday "is that we still know nothing about what is going on and ICE will not meet with us about the airplane."
Hendrickson has not been charged with any crime.

Hendrickson said ICE agents told him after they seized the plane in May that he had failed to fill out a form required by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco Firearms and Explosives when he imported the plane into the states from France.

Hendrickson said he was unaware he had to register the plane with ATF since he removed the aircraft's artillery while it was still in France.

The airplane is registered with the FAA. That agency issued a certificate of registration on the airplane in September 2008, according to the agency's Web site.

The registered owner of the aircraft, according to the FAA, is Dixie Equipment LLC, the business Hendrickson owns.

Hendrickson has collected vintage airplanes for the last several years and flies them in air shows. His father served as a naval pilot, which fostered his love of the aircraft.

"I was really just trying to preserve a piece of American history," Hendrickson said.

Targeted

Shortly after ICE seized the Skyraider, Hendrickson said following one of his business trips to Central America he was detained by U.S. Customs and Border Patrol officials and questioned extensively about his work, and his belongings were searched.

In September, Hendrickson said he was detained by Customs and Border Patrol officials following a trip to Canada with no explanation. In a letter written to Customs and Border Patrol Chief Counsel Alfonso Robles, Hendrickson's attorneys said border patrol officials were "overly aggressive and violent" towards Hendrickson.

"I'm a target," Hendrickson said. "It's like I have been labeled a terrorist."

Virginia Dabbs, spokeswoman for Customs and Border Patrol, said she could not comment on Hendrickson's claims.

"We don't harass people," Dabbs said.

"Where Did These Guys Come From?": A question by Victor Davis Hanson, a comment and a conclusion.

http://pajamasmedia.com/victordavishanson/where-did-these-guys-come-from/

December 23rd, 2009 9:54 am

Where Did These Guys Come From?

The Origins of Obamism


by Victor Davis Hanson

I do not think it will be easy to delay Obamism. It is not just that both houses of Congress are under liberal leadership with ample majorities, with a White House and captive media egging them on. The problem is that now the entire engine of the federal government is harnessed in the most unapologetic way to pushing through a far left agenda. There is no shame, no hesitancy in using the full powers of the state.

How does that work out? Without qualification (remember we are in a new age of transparency and ethical reform) votes are bought with hundred-million-dollar earmarks; the attorney general predicates judicial action on the political ramifications of indicting or not indicting; federal bureaucracies (watch the EPA if cap and trade stalls) are devoted to the new Caesar rather than the letter of the law.

Such a strange scenario we have found ourselves in—a clear majority of Americans is opposed to almost everything Obama has to offer; congressional representatives know they are acting against the will of the people, but know too that they are offered all sorts of borrowed money for their districts to compensate for their unpopular actions. And a charismatic commander in chief believes that he can charm even the angriest of critics, and that anything he promises (Iran’s deadlines, closing of Guantanamo, new transparency, no more lobbyists, etc) means zilch and can be contextualized by another “let me be perfectly clear” speech spiced with a couple of the usual “it would have been impossible for someone as unlikely as me to have become President just (fill in the blanks) years ago”

No, I would not count Obama out. So what drives his agenda? What are its origins?
Here are the three most prominent catalysts.

Equality of Result

What Barack Obama advocates is as old as Plato’s Republic and Aristotle’s Politics, the agenda of the classical dêmos and Roman turba.

It is why the French Revolution emphasized égalité and fraternité, while the Founding Fathers instead championed the freedom of the individual from the despotism of the state. In short, equality of result doctrine ignores the role of markets, of skills, of tragedy itself that renders some of us ill, others in perfect health, some born gifted, others less so, some evil by nature, others good, and instead promises that the state can even us all out through its power of material redistribution. Give us all the same amount of money and perks at the end of the day, and then utopia reigns under the benevolent watch of Ivy-League professors and organizers.

It is a given that what we make is not our own, but predicated on the liberality of society. Thus, for those who were too greedy, too conniving, or even too lucky, the state must step in to ensure that we end up the same.

In its most benign form, we know this as progressivism or communitarianism, a big government, high tax philosophy that co-exists within democracy. Its more pernicious strains are socialist, in which the state ensures, through bureaucratic fiat and a labyrinth of laws that curb free expression, that redistribution is institutionalized. And the virulent form (thankfully with the fall of the Soviet Union and the transformation of China not so global-threatening any more) is, of course, a murderous communism, in which any means necessary are justified to ensure the desire ends and the rule of anointed apparat. Remember, history’s greatest killers (Stalin and Mao) do it all “for the people.”

Multiculturalism

But there is another element to Barack Obama besides progressive statism. A number of contemporary –isms and –ologies (multiculturalism, moral equivalence, utopian pacifism, post-modernism) also help to explain Obamism, especially in cultural terms. Our universities subscribe to race/class/gender theory of exploitation, in which much of the unhappiness of today’s women, of today’s nonwhite, and of today’s poor originates with the privileges of the white Christian Western male that are predicated on oppression.

It works like this: The ghetto resident, the denizen of the barrio, the abandoned and divorced waitress with three young children, can all chart their poverty and unhappiness not to accident, fate, bad luck, bad decisions, poor judgment, illegality or drug use, or simple tragedy, but rather exclusively to a system that is rigged to ensure oppression on the basis of race, class, and gender—often insidious and unfathomable except to the sensitive and gifted academic or community organizer.

So Obama combines the age-old belief that the state is there to level the playing field (rather than protect the rights of the individual and secure the safety of the people from foreign threats), with the postmodern notion that government must recompensate those by fiat on the basis on their race or class or gender. Remember all that, and everything from the Professor Gates incident, to the dutiful attendance at the foot of Rev. Wright to Van Jones become logical rather than aberrant. Michelle Obama could make $300,000 and she will always be more a victim than the Appalachian coal miner who earns $30,000, by virtue of her race and gender.

The Chicago Way

A third and final ingredient to Obamism is the Chicago way. Here we see an interesting updated version of the old big-city, Daley thuggery. Rahm Emanuel threatens recalcitrant congressmen with reminders of the long Obama memory. The Axelrod/Jarrett clique ensures that the government channels stimuli to blue-states, that key Congress people are bought off with tens of millions of government largess, that every campaign promise—from no lobbyists and airing on C-span health care debates to posting impending legislation on the Internet for set durations and “reaching across the aisle”—is simply cynical fluff that no sane person would take seriously.

So?

In short, we have a traditional statist bent on redistribution (Obama’s words, not mine), updated with the postmodern belief that race/class/gender oppressions require government affirmative reactions (which also abroad explains why we reach out to enemies and shun allies), all energized by an ends justify the means Chicago bare-knuckles apparat.

And?

These true believers, then, don’t really care that the Blue Dogs (if such really exist) bite the dust in 2010, if Harry Reid goes up in smoke, or indeed, if Barack Obama is reelected. Instead, they will institutionalize an agenda that will affect America for generations, move it sharply to the left, and earn a spot in the academic pantheon of American heroes.

Asking why would Obama & Co. be so self-destructive to push through an array of proposals that have no more than 45% of the public’s support is like asking whether the English Prof who teaches incomprehensible Foucauldian theory worries whether he has only 2 students, or whether the well-off union boss is all that upset that membership has sunk to 30% of the workforce, or multimillion-dollar-earning Sarah Palin-interviewing Katie Couric is worried about her sinking ratings, or whether the New York Times columnists are upset that their mother paper is broke with subscription and readership down, and laying off thousands of blue-collar employees.

Instead, for the true believer, it is all about the self, and the sense of the self—and damn all other considerations. (We saw that with Jimmy Carter as well; that he destroyed liberal Democrat politics for a generation meant nothing; that he won prizes and jet-setted the world for thirty years meant everything. For these people, it is always about them—all the time. Let us eat cake as they end up liberal icons for the duration).

What Are We Left With?

The most blatant cynicism in recent American political history—a man who ran as a bipartisan who is the most partisan we’ve seen, a healer whose even flippant comments are designed to offend, a statist who assumes that the sheared sheep cannot stampede somewhere else, a reformer who trusts his honey-laced rhetoric can disguise Daley style-corruption.

On that happy note.

Everything, as my dear late mother lectured me, happens for a reason, or at least presents a sort of logic—irony, paradox, karma, and nemesis being the best ways of interpreting our unfathomable existences. It took messianic narcissistic Barack Obama to expose the full extent of the mess that a once noble tradition of 19th-century liberalism had devolved into. Only he could have rammed it down the throats of the American people, and when he is done, we will suffer, but also sicken of it for quite a while.

Otherwise, Merry Christmas! And thanks again to the most informed, articulate, and outspoken commentators in the blogosphere!



R. Curry left this comment:

Brilliant !

Thank you, again.

I especially appreciate this:

"It is why the French Revolution emphasized égalité and fraternité, while the Founding Fathers instead championed the freedom of the individual from the despotism of the state."

Clearly, the Obamaists are trying to overthrow the legacy of the Founders.


Which leads me to this conclusion:

"Overthrow(ing) the legacy of the Founders"? Isn't another name for that treason?

Mike
III

Praxis: Random Thoughts on Previous Praxi.

OK, folks the comments on Monday's "Praxis: Improved M16/M4 Magazine Followers and Springs" are now closed. The comments turned into an insulting pissing match over the merits of the AK versus the AR. There are merits to both side's arguments but I am not going to referee the bout here. It is like arguing religion. To each his own. Like religion, I have my own opinions. They should be obvious to anyone who has been paying attention to what I have been writing over the years, but I am not arrogant enough to believe that my solution must be adopted by everyone else. Like religion, the proof will be in the end result. Until then, stop shouting insults about it on my blog, please.

Now, that said, my son Matt has some opinions on the magazine question:

Here is my .02 USD's worth on the question of Mags. I have not seen a significant difference between 50$ HK steel mags and well cared for USGI mags.

The spring is the key here as is the follower. CMMG makes a juggernaught of a spring for a pricey 6$. But as most malf's from those beloved M4geries come from the damned magazine, it is an investment.

Please see the link below.

http://cmmginc.secure-mall.com/shop/?cart=2089479&cat=152&


Description from CMMG site:

CMMG Braided Wire Replacement Spring

CMMG braided wire replacement spring. Combined with the CMMG SSAT follower, CMMG's braided wire spring delivers AK reliability in an AR15 mag. Spring gives 40% additional pressure over standard USGI springs. Nano-ceramic coating protects against salt spray for 400+ hours. This will be the last spring ever needed! Braided wire springs are run max length and may be customized by cutting of 1-3 coils. This ensures optimum performance for those running mags fully loaded or downloaded.


Matt also has this comment on canteens:

Not a whole lot I can add to the canteen praxis. Not being one who is a slave to gear trends (okay maybe I am, what's it to you?), as my division goes back to Iraq I have seen one new item for hydration that has become in vogue for soldiers who are sick of the Camelbak. Blackhawk produces a mini Camelbak that you mount on the side of the IOTV (or rack). As jumping in and out of vehicles can pop a bladder if you are not careful, this is seen as a better alternative. I will stick with my old OD canteen as it is the same principal but I certainly see the utility in a side mounted bladder.

http://www.blackhawk.com/product/Side-Hydration-Pouch,893,1407.htm




From the Blackhawk website:

These hydration pouches were designed for those missions where you don’t need or want 100oz of water on your back. They hold 40oz each, and can be mounted anywhere on a vest or pack with S.T.R.I.K.E./MOLLE. Originally designed by warfighters to mount on their sides during vehicle ops, they are adaptable to almost any hydration need. Carry more than one and use our patented quick disconnect to switch tube from one to another.

Mount on side, back, front or on a pack with our patented speed clips

Drink system protected by Microban® antimicrobial technology

Market-proven bite valve and patent pending quick-disconnect system

New quick disconnect bite valve that allows back filling through delivery tube (requires 26FV0000)

Friday, December 25, 2009

Absolved, Chapter 32. Ten Thousand Lawyers (Part One)

Note: Below is part one of Chapter 32 of Absolved, the new chapter I have been promising you Irregulars as a Christmas present. Part two will be posted tomorrow. Enjoy. By the way, the RAB pump-action machine pistol is a real design by a brilliant man who I consider to be a candidate for the John Moses Browning of the 21st Century. Don't believe me? Here are pictures of the unsuppressed prototype in 9mm:





I offer this as evidence I that I try to make my fiction as real as possible. Still, it is important to remember that it IS still fiction. For now anyway. Whether it remains so is not up to me, unfortunately, but up to people who have no understanding of the titanic forces they are playing with.

Like I said, enjoy.

Mike
III


Question: “What’s ten thousand lawyers at the bottom of the sea?”

Answer: “A good start.” – An old lawyer joke.


Untouchable.

William T. “Little Willy” McCann looked at a face he thought was handsome in the mirror and reflected through the steam and shaving cream that life was good. Of course, he wasn’t aware that his nickname in the ATF Chief Counsel’s Office secretarial pool was “Little Willy,” and would have been outraged had he known it. He had earned it, though, by virtue of his wandering eye, unwelcome exploring hands and a certain physical insufficiency – duly reported by those who succumbed (usually just once) to his advances -- that he more than made up for with his out-sized ego.

In the arrogance of his ignorance, William McCann was certain that he had arrived at his deserved station in life by hard work and sheer brilliance. He had been a middling law student. Well, maybe less than middling if his transcript was to be believed, and he had been passed over upon graduation when the law firm offers were handed out. The closest he would get to private practice – and the astronomical income possibilities which were possible in that rarefied atmosphere – was a John Grisham novel.

But when he found himself after the bar exam without good prospects he did what many other unaccomplished and unpromising young lawyers did: he joined the ranks of the swarms of other worker bee attorneys who toiled in the federal bureaucracy.

For William McCann had two insights early on that had served him well. The first was that the coin of the realm in Washington, D.C. was power and it could be just as intoxicating as money to the right sort of man. It was for this reason that he had chosen the ATF, an enforcement agency, as his vehicle.

The ATF had been since its founding pretty much a law unto itself, thanks to the political cover automatically granted it by anti-firearm politicos of the Democrat party. If they stood in the shadow of the FBI (and were scorned and ridiculed by it), that was irksome to McCann, but ultimately OK by him.

Working for the FBI would have been beyond his competence (which he understood in an unconscious way that never got in the way of his waking ego) and was, in his estimation, too much like work and too fraught with possibilities of accountability. And if there was one thing government lawyers like McCann enjoyed, it was the unaccountability of their power.

There were many times over the years when operations that had been approved by the Chief Counsel’s Office – signed off on by William McCann -- had gone south. Street agents were always held accountable for the blow-back, never the attorneys. Never, reflected McCann with a smile at his mug in the mirror, HIM.

Take the Phil Gordon disaster. The supervisory agents who had asked for approval were all dead now, taking the blame for that stupendous screw-up with them to their graves. But McCann, who had given the legal go signal? Why William T. McCann had every expectation of making Chief Counsel someday.

Part of this was because the agency had suffered for years under a series of short-term or acting directors. And as they came and went, who provided the answers to all their stupid questions? Who provided the institutional memory to the policymakers? Why the lawyers, of course. And if their version of the institutional memory was self-serving and personally aggrandizing and empowering, why that was their due for simple longevity, wasn’t it?

Over the decades the Chief Counsel’s Office had extended its reach throughout the agency, until by the time of the Gordon raid they had a representative (or two or ten) in every ATF local office, no matter how inconsequential. This was viewed by their rotating superiors as prudent, since it was expected that the lawyers would surely act as a cautionary brake on the “cowboy” street agents.

The truth was, McCann understood, that the Chief Counsel’s Office ran the agency for all intents and purposes and yet they never suffered when operations turned into epochal failures or spectacular embarrassments.

McCann’s second insight was that nothing, NOTHING, happened in the Capitol or the country without lawyers. The laws were written by hundreds of elected lawyers, approved by dozens of appointed lawyers in robes, and enforced by ten thousand or so anonymous, faceless lawyers just like himself.

Without the lawyers, the federal leviathan would grind to halt. We are the new priesthood, McCann thought, regurgitating without attribution a thought that had been planted in his head by one of his forgotten professors in law school.

First we define the sin in a way that only the elect can interpret, then some of us act as inquisitors while others defend the malefactor before the high council. His fate decided, we dispense salvation, forgiveness, fine or death to the sinners. And the peasants continue to pay us for the privilege. The thought of him as a priest made him laugh. But still, there was something that rang true about the metaphor.

McCann wiped the last of the shaving cream from his cheeks and smiled once more at his favorite person. Screw Eliot Ness, he thought, WE are the real “Untouchables.”


JAG

Had Little Willy McCann known what Sam Montrose and Jonathan Thompson were up to that same morning as he shaved in his almost-mansion in Arlington, he would have been a bit less certain about that, even though they, like him, were both attorneys.

After Jon Thompson opened the conversation, the two Starbucks coffees went untouched.

For a good long moment, Sam Montrose, a small, neat, compact man with piercing gray eyes and close-cropped brown hair, merely stared at his friend and law partner.

Big Jon Thompson, tall, built like the college linebacker that he had been, finally could not stand the silence.

“Well, what do you think?”

The older man grunted. Finally, he said, “I think you want to get us both very dead before our time.”

“Yeah? So?” challenged Jon Thompson. “It’s not like they don’t have it coming. The country is dying, drowning in their ocean of shit and they just float idly by, watching the rest of us from their palatial houseboat ark.”

Montrose smiled. He knew he would help his best friend do what needed to be done. Thompson, still angry, misinterpreted it.

“Dammit, Sam,” he continued his indictment, “the whole rotten, murderous system doesn’t work without them. Take them out and the system grinds to a halt. It’s not like they have any friends. They’re loyal to nobody but themselves. Even the street agents hate them. And because we’re lawyers, maybe we’re the only ones who can see the essential thing. They’re the nexus, the critical node, the ‘schwerpunkt,’ the center of gravity.”

“I know what schwerpunkt means, Jon, I taught it to you, remember?”

Thompson paused, but only for a moment, and then, “The sons of bitches took an oath, too, just like us. They’ve broken it in every way anyone can possibly break it. They’ve got it coming.”

The Oath. It was what bound them to their duty. It was what bound them as friends.

The Oath.

They had met when they were JAG lawyers in Baghdad. Both of them owed their law degrees to the United States Army. Both had been light infantrymen before law school -- Montrose with the Tenth Mountain Division and Thompson with the 82nd Airborne. Montrose had been toward the end of his tour while Thompson had been the newbie just in. They had been drawn together by the Mosul case, when some special operations troops had carried out their orders regarding a certain murderous member of AQI, and then been prosecuted for no good reason other than it was viewed by senior JAG staff as politically expedient to do so.

Appointed as defense counsel, the two had done their duty, successfully defended the men and seriously embarrassed a brigadier general in the process. Montrose, whose hitch was up and disgusted by West Point "ring-knocker" politics, went home to what was now a budding private practice. Thompson, who loved the Army and wanted to be a lifer, was crucified on a dozen chickenshit imaginary violations by a half-dozen chickenshit majors and light colonels -- toadies of the BG who sought to curry favor, and promotion, by boot-licking. It was an old story, but it damn near crushed Big Jon Thompson's spirit and his faith in both the Army and justice. After Thompson's legal gauntlet was decided by a general discharge, Montrose took him on as a partner.

With the current administration's policies shredding good order and discipline in the military services, they stayed busy defending soldiers on charges of everything from "conduct unbecoming" to desertion to, increasingly, mutiny and treason. The Pentagon, torn at the highest levels by politics, hated to see them coming, for they had learned to play the press card like pros without ever going over the line and their inside experience -- and old friends who proved excellent sources of E-Ring intel -- made them particularly effective. Unbeknownst to them, Montrose and Thompson had been placed on the growing White House "enemies list." Even so, they would never be suspected of what they now agreed to do. They were lawyers, after all. And no one expects lawyers to moonlight as assassins.

Yet that was exactly what Big Jon Thompson, like Montrose a family man with a loving wife and young children, now proposed to do.

Something silent passed between them, as the Starbucks crowd surged and eddied, all the while universally ignoring them. Sam Montrose formalized it with a nod.

He would help.

Because of the Oath.

Thompson grew reflective then.

"You know," said Thompson, thinking of his daughters, "I don't expect we can get more than a half-dozen or so before they figure out it's us. We're not operators, you know."

Montrose smiled. It was, Thompson knew, the man's most dangerous smile.

"No, were not operators. But I know an operator. One of the best in his day. I think he'll help us."

The Unit: Accident-prone Generals

Wiley Fortner was at that same time conducting an after-action review in the study of his northern Virginia farmhouse.

Lord, I’m getting old, Fortner thought, looking at the young eager killers on the other side of his desk, ranged in over-stuffed chairs around the room, but sitting at attention nonetheless. They had been good bird dogs this night, and they expected a pat on the head.

Time was, Wiley thought with more than a twinge of sadness, I was sitting where they’re sitting. Only the room was in South Vietnam and Bill Colby was sitting behind the desk and Jack Durer, Stan King and me were sitting across from him, waiting for the approval of the man who sent us. The chairs hadn’t been comfortable and the old French ceiling fans barely moved the humid air. Lord above, we were all so young. Where had the years gone?

McAllister finished his recitation. It had been short, clipped and precise. The Air Force major general had suffered an accident, slipping in the shower while his wife visited relatives in Connecticut. Broken neck, the forensics would show. Poor man.

Poor, unlucky man.

Wiley Fortner knew about accidents. He’d arranged accidents like that most of his life, and when he grew too old to arrange them, he taught how it was done to younger, quicker men with a talent for that sort of thing. It was all on behalf of the national security interests of the United States. At least, that’s what we told ourselves at the time.

Now his squad of five volunteers was assisting tyranny-amenable generals in finding their own inner accidents in order to frustrate administration intentions in the Pentagon. Thus did Wiley express his disdain for oath breaking corporation generals.

It was, he thought with a grin, more direct, practical and satisfying than writing letters to the editor.

At the grin, McAllister halted, confused.

“Sir?” he asked.

Fortner shook his head. “Nothing, nothing,” he explained, “Just thinking.”

The old man looked around the room, taking each man in turn into his penetrating gaze.

“Y’all did good. Go home, get some rest. For now, our target list has been exhausted. We have to wait for some more appointments before we begin to tip the actuarial tables again.”

The count stood at two lieutenant generals, a major general, three brigadiers, five colonels and a deputy director of the National Security Agency. The trouble had been how to arrange the accidents without repeating themselves as to cause. That had proved impossible.

The old fly-boy tonight had been the fourth bathroom accident in as many weeks. It was becoming a nervous joke told in Pentagon restrooms.

“Did you hear about the general who broke his neck in the john? They’re pretty sure it was an accident because he died BEFORE he was invited to the White House.”

CID was more than a little suspicious, but could never find any forensic clues to indicate anything other than personal misadventure. Exhaustive intelligence gathering, careful planning, and meticulous execution had seen to that. Of course there was nothing that CID did that was news to Wiley Fortner. He might be long retired, but he still had friends in places both high and low.

A dozen traitors to the Republic were dead at the hands of boys he set in motion, and though Wiley knew it was simple justice, the unit’s run of good luck wouldn’t last forever. Sooner or later, something would have to screw up. It was just in the percentages.

The young killers of the unit filed out, with McCallister bringing up the rear.

“Good night, sir,” he said.

“Good morning,” Fortner corrected him.

God he was tired. He never slept when the boys were out executing an accident plan. Never. Colby hadn’t been like that. Colby had always slept like a baby when his assassins were afoot.

Well, no matter. He had an eleven o’clock appointment in the District with a young lawyer acquaintance of his, but that still gave him time for a nap. He would need it, he knew. Montrose had sounded urgent, needy. What the hell was this about, he wondered. Another soldier or marine in a legal jam? Well, as Jack Durer used to say, “If you can’t stand not knowing . . .”

The old assassin went in to take a shower and dress for the rendezvous.

Montrose’s Toast

The lunch was over, dirty plates biding time until the waiter cleared them away.

“Interesting,” replied Fortner when he heard the two lawyers present their idea. “The plan has an elegance to it that intrigues me. You’re only targeting the guilty and you strike them at the very marrow of their cowardly bones. Kill a couple dozen and the rest will find other lines of employment, bringing the work of their agencies to a standstill.”

Thompson interjected enthusiastically, “It will tie the administration up in knots.”

Fortner snorted. “To call these murdering thugs an ‘administration’ is to assign them a legitimacy that they do not merit,” the old man said coldly.

They were in a private dining room of a restaurant down on the rim of the tidal basin, owned by a Cuban émigré who had taken a bullet from a miliciano’s Czech-made rifle near Playa Larga in 1961 and lived to survive the experience. He and Wiley had been friends since the Contra War and here they had no fears of eavesdropping, electronic or otherwise. Javier saw to that.

“Will you help us, Wiley?” Thompson asked with more of a plaintive voice than he’d intended.

Fortner smiled. It was a broad, wolfish smile.

“Sure,” replied the old man, “and I’ve got just the boys to do it.”

So he told them about the Unit, and the accident-prone generals. As he spoke, the two young attorneys marveled at the deadly competence of the old assassin and his boys.

“So,” Fortner concluded, “have you got a top tier target list?”

“Yes, we have,” replied Thompson, removing a piece of paper from the inner pocket of his suit. “Twenty-three names in twelve agencies.”

Wiley looked it over. “Hmmm. White House Counsel’s office. I like that.” He took another sip of George Dickel. “Oh, will you lookee here. I once had a run-in with this asshole about the time Bill Colby turned up dead back in the Clinton days.”

He pointed to a name on the list, and presented the paper to show the lawyers who he meant. “I’ll tell you what,” he offered, “I’ll do him myself.”

After a moment savoring the future, Fortner raised his glass. “Let’s toast to our new enterprise.”

Samuel Xavier Montrose, who had been silent for a while, suddenly came to life. “Let me propose a toast that an ancient relative of mine, James Graham, the 1st Marquess of Montrose, first uttered back during the English Civil War.”

Wiley Fortner nodded. He knew the toast. What competent soldier did not? But he let the younger man go on without interruption.

They all hoisted glasses and stood.

"He either fears his fate too much,
Or his desserts are small,
Who dares not put it to the touch,
To win or lose it all!”

James Graham, the 1st Marquess of Montrose.

They all drank, deeply.

When their glasses were empty, Wiley Fortner said, “The next thing is to introduce you to the unit and get you two a couple of SARTs.”

“Sarts?” asked Thompson.

“Yes,” replied Fortner. “SARTs.”


“Hold On TIGHT!”: Surgical Asshole Removal Tools.


Three days later, in a comfortable workshop snug against the cold outside, Wiley Fortner held what looked like a piece of pipe with a handle attached to it.

“There are an almost infinite number of ways to kill a man,” he told his new students, Thompson and Montrose. “We really are rather fragile critters. Modern firearms make the process almost effortless. The trick is, if you want to kill a man and get away with it, you must either a., shoot him from distance with an accurate rifle, which presupposes you have an unobstructed shot – not an easy thing to arrange -- or b., kill him up close and personal with a suppressed weapon in such a manner that no one knows he’s dead until after you’re long gone. In today’s surveillance society with so many video cameras around, this too is problematic. Each method calls for different skills and some men who make excellent long-range killers break down after they’ve killed their first man up so close that his brains spatter on them and he blows his last stinking breath in their face.”

The two lawyers, both of whom had killed men in infantry firefights, nodded. They knew the difference.

“Now, it is plain from the target list and what we’ve been able to learn about these people that most of them will have to be rooted out. They won’t oblige us by being easy marks for a sniper’s rifle. So, we are going to have to use short-range weapons like knives and suppressed short-range firearms. The Unit, who you’ll meet tomorrow, is skilled in all manner of mayhem, but we don’t have time to train you in the discipline of the knife. This, on the other hand,” and here he hefted the pipe for emphasis, “is just the thing for a couple of tyros like you two.”

Presented from a side view, it was apparent that the pipe was a firearm.

“Unless you count the assassin’s blade, this is the original SART – Surgical Asshole Removal Tool. It is a Welrod suppressed pistol, designed for the British Special Operations Executive by Major Hugh Reeves in the dark early days of World War Two. This one is a later American copy in caliber .45 ACP with a screw on type modern suppressor. I picked it up in Vietnam and it has been in my private collection ever since. It is not on any federal list, except maybe one for lost property.”

“Now, with modern suppressor designs, the noisiest part of any suppressed firearm is usually the mechanism. The Welrod does away with that noise by firing from a locked bolt, yet it has the capability for follow up shots using a bolt-action mechanism, here.” Fortner pointed to a large round knob on the back of the pipe.

“It is fed by this .45 Colt 1911 magazine in the grip,” he said as he detached it for emphasis. Here is the manual safety, and here, the grip safety. You operate the bolt by turning the knob a quarter turn to the left and then pulling it back.” As he spoke, Fortner demonstrated.

“If there is an empty case in the chamber it is ejected. When you push the knob forward, a cartridge is stripped from the magazine and loaded into the chamber and the striker is put under tension. When you can’t push the bolt any farther forward, turn it a quarter turn to the right and the weapon is now locked, loaded and ready to fire.”

“How quiet is it?” asked Montrose.

Without a word, Fortner pivoted and fired the pistol at some sandbags he had set up in a large wooden box along the far wall. The only sounds were the click of the striker, the slap of the bullet on the sandbag and a sustained snake-like hiss as the suppressor gave up its gas.

“HOLY SHIT!” exclaimed Thompson. Montrose was equally stunned, but said nothing.

“Yeah,” Fortner echoed ironically, “it is ‘holy shit.’”

The Welrod Silenced Pistol -- the original SART.

“OK,” he nodded to Montrose, “you’re the little guy, so you get this. The reason being that half of the game is concealing your weapon until you get close and this is the smallest totally quiet weapon I’ve got.”

Montrose looked as proud as a frog eatin’ fire, as Fortner’s daddy would have put it. Thompson, on the other hand, looked disconsolate.

“Don’t worry, big boy,” Wiley reassured Big Jon, “I’ve got a better toy for you.”

Fortner popped open a briefcase on his desk and withdrew from it what looked to be an Israeli Uzi but wasn’t. “Now that,” said Fortner indicating the Welrod on the desktop, “is a piece of history, but THIS is something special.”

The old man ran his hand lovingly over the metal and plastic.

“This is a RAB pump-action suppressed machine pistol in .45 ACP. The RAB stands for the inventor’s initials, Ramsis A. Bear. Bear is a Georgia good old boy firearms inventor and manufacturer I ran into one day at the Civilian Marksmanship Program store in Anniston, Alabama, back when I still worked as a consultant for the Company. We got to talkin’ about machine pistols and suppressors and I told him that if he could ever come up with totally quiet submachine gun he’d be a rich man.”

“Well, it turned out that this northwest Georgia boy could give John Moses Browning a run for his money. One day, less than two weeks later, mind you, I get a call at home from Bear to come on down to visit him in his shop over near the Alabama line, because he wants to show me something. That something was this. He went from idea to finished sample in something like ten days.”

“Remember what I told you about the action being the noisiest part of a suppressed firearm? Well, Bear solved the problem by making a hybrid firearm that is both pump and blowback operated, depending upon need. He started with a UC-9 receiver and made a top for it from aluminum bar stock he found in a cluttered corner of his shop floor. Look,” Fortner rotated the weapon so they could see it from the top perspective, “See these button head screws? They hold the whole damn thing together and can be removed with a simple allen wrench. The stock, which folds along the top, comes from a PPsh 43 Russian submachine gun. The rest of it is an UZI spare parts kit in .45 ACP, although you can change the caliber to either 9mm or .22 Long Rifle with a simple drop in. It uses UZI .45 magazines. The standard is a 16 round magazine, but I also have a pouchful of 30 rounders that Bear kindly made for me by welding two 16 rounders together. This front block is a monolithic baffle system suppressor which fits on in place of the standard end cap. It’s almost as quiet as the Welrod, but not quite. Still, it’s an order of magnitude more capable than the Welrod so you can’t expect cheese in your grits.”

Fortner paused, and grinned, if possible, even wider.

“But that’s not the sexy part. THIS is the sexy part.” As he said it, he racked the UZI forearm back like a pump-action shotgun. The process was almost noiseless.

“The pump action is buffered to keep it as quiet as possible,” Fortner explained. “No ‘clack-clack.’”

“Depending upon the selector setting here,” Fortner pointed, “you can fire suppressed from a locked bolt like the Welrod or full auto like any other machine gun. This is so you can have the ability, in one weapon, to take out your target super quietly, or switch to full auto if things go south and you have to break contact. With the selector on “slide” you can empty the entire magazine one quiet pump at a time. But remember, this is a machine pistol spitting forty fives so on full auto, even with the stock extended and planted firmly in your shoulder, that muzzle climb is a bitch. That’s why the safe position on the selector is marked ‘S’, the slide action position is marked ‘SL’, and the full auto position is marked ‘Hold On Tight!’”

“You’re shitting us, right?” asked Thompson.

“Take a look for yourself,” said Fortner, holding the weapon out for the big man’s inspection.

Thompson took off his glasses, bent down and squinted at the tiny letters. Sure enough. “Hold On TIGHT!

Montrose spoke up, “Not to ask a silly question, but isn’t something like this supposed to be registered?”

“Of course. The receiver was registered before it was transferred to Bear’s shop and it was registered again when he shipped it out to an authorized dealer. Both transfers were perfectly legal. Bear is many things but not stupid. He wouldn’t hear of an illegal transfer. Over the years he’s carried on a one-man war with the ATF, testifying in court cases as an expert witness, messing up their carefully contrived set-ups against honest citizens. They hate his guts. He’d never give them an opening to come at him by doing something illegal.”

“So,” asked Montrose carefully, “is your name on the paperwork?”

“No,” smiled the old man.

“Then . . .”

Fortner's face became long and sad. “Tragically, it was stolen from the dealer it was transferred to. These things happen rarely, but they do happen. Dirty stinkin’ thieves. When they catch him I hope he lives long enough to be strung up by the balls.” Wiley Fortner then ruined his display of faux outrage with an exaggerated wink.

Both lawyers broke up.

“All right,” Fortner ordered, now all business. “For the next half-day we’re going to familiarize you newbies with your weapons. Tomorrow you meet the Unit and we get down to planning our campaign in detail.”

Big Jon Thompson picked up the RAB and looked it over for the first time in HIS hands. He folded out the stock and put it to his shoulder. “Hold on TIGHT!” he murmured.

Thursday, December 24, 2009

"Have yourself a merry little Christmas": Christmas Eve anniversaries -- 1914, 1944 and 1776 -- and dark thoughts upon this season.

Have yourself a merry little Christmas,
Let your heart be light
From now on,
our troubles will be out of sight

Have yourself a merry little Christmas,
Make the Yule-tide gay,
From now on,
our troubles will be miles away.

Here we are as in olden days,
Happy golden days of yore.
Faithful friends who are dear to us
Gather near to us once more.

Through the years
We all will be together,
If the Fates allow
Hang a shining star upon the highest bough.
And have yourself A merry little Christmas now.

-- Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas, sung by Judy Garland in 1943, at the height of World War II.


Christmas truce in No Man's Land, 1914.

The Christmas truce is a term used to describe . . . that between British and German troops stationed along the Western Front during Christmas 1914 . . . The . . . truce began on Christmas Eve, 24 December 1914, when German troops began decorating the area around their trenches in the region of Ypres, Belgium, for Christmas. They began by placing candles on trees, then continued the celebration by singing Christmas carols, most notably Stille Nacht (Silent Night). The British troops in the trenches across from them responded by singing English carols. The two sides continued by shouting Christmas greetings to each other. Soon thereafter, there were calls for visits across the "No Man's Land" where small gifts, were exchanged, such as whisky, jam, cigarettes, and chocolate. The artillery in the region fell silent that night. The truce also allowed a breathing spell where recently-fallen soldiers could be brought back behind their lines by burial parties. Proper burials took place as soldiers from both sides mourned the dead together and paid their respects. In many sectors, the truce lasted through Christmas night, but in some areas, it continued until New Year's Day. The truce occurred in spite of opposition at higher levels of the military. . . British commanders Sir John French and Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien vowed that no such truce would be allowed again, although both had left command before Christmas 1915. In all of the following years of the war, artillery bombardments were ordered on Christmas Eve to try to ensure that there were no further lulls in the combat. Troops were also rotated through various sectors of the front to prevent them from becoming overly familiar with the enemy. -- Wikipedia.


Yesterday I sat in a Ruby Tuesdays restaurant in Trussville, Alabama, while having lunch with my daughters at the eatery of their choice and eavesdropped on the conversations at surrounding tables. It is impolite, I know, but I couldn't help but note the subdued and serious talk of folks from all walks of life. This, it would seem, is not a very merry Christmas for many people. At one, two friends, one apparently a cop, the other a soldier, talked of guns, ammunition and increasing crime. At the one on my right, a black couple talked quietly in encoded generalities of increasing economic pressures (one of them had lost their job, but I couldn't quite make out which) so as not to worry their young children, who were in any case preoccupied with their little play toys. They too, it seemed, had recently lost a friend in another city to a deadly home invasion.

Across the way, a middle-aged businessman spoke of liquidating his 401K and other retirement savings to buy real property with it -- ANY real property, he said -- in advance of what he predicted would be this coming year's hyperinflation, "because the goddam government is running the goddam printing presses."

There is a sense abroad in the land that it only gets worse from here -- that, whatever 2010 brings is going to be far worse than most of us have seen in our sheltered, generally prosperous, safe and happy lives.

So it was, idly listening to the ill-at-ease express their sober concerns, so in contradiction with both the miracle of the Christ child and the happy ending of a Dickens' Christmas Carol, that I found my own forebodings validated by the impromptu and anecdotal opinion poll.

2010 will be a watershed year. Whether it is to be a 1775, an 1861, or merely a 1968 remains to be seen. I thought of this, and the 1914 Christmas truce, as my girls critiqued what they felt was the declining quality of the Ruby Tuesdays' salad bar.

In 1914, the two sides celebrated Christmas because they shared common Christian values. The holiday was in keeping with their deepest held beliefs and juxtaposed their longing for the peace of the season against the horror and misery of war.

Yet what, if anything, do we share with these people who seek to take our property and liberty? Modern American collectivists can't sing a bar of Christmas carols they never learned. Can there ever be a truce with such people who represent, at most, merely an appetite for other people's liberty, an over-whelming compulsion to tell the rest of us what to do, where to go, how to act and how much to pay for the privilege? In truth, they do not worship God but government. What truce, however temporary, can be called with such people who have never called a truce in their own assaults on our God-given rights? I think that this coming struggle, the one that decides who we are as a people -- free or slave -- will be fought as "war to the knife and knife to the hilt." There will be no Christmas truces in the next American civil war.

Christmas in Bastogne, 1944.

From there my mind flitted to another Christmas Eve, in 1944, and to Americans struggling desperately in European snows against the foot soldiers of a monstrous regime. I thought of the men of the 101st Airborne hemmed in at Bastogne -- "they got us surrounded, the poor bastards." And I thought of the All American trooper on the Elsenborn ridge, with the Germans maneuvering in plain sight below in over-whelming force, declaring, "Well, I'm the 82nd Airborne and this is as far as the bastards are going to get." I thought of Eric Fisher Wood, alone, cut-off, but still fighting his one man war against the Nazi rear echelons. The Germans sang "Stille Nacht" that Christmas, even though we later learned what a horrific lie that represented when we overran the camps. Only then did we discover how little in common we had with the German collectivist herd men.

Washington crossing the Delaware, om his way to kill German mercenaries at Christmas, 1776.

Then I wandered back to another time when Americans, not yet fully considering themselves as such, fought Germans in the snow, as Washington, gambling everything on one desperate throw of the dice, attacked the Hessian mercenaries of King George III at Trenton.

Chapter 32 of Absolved, which I will post later today or tomorrow as my ironic Christmas present to you Irregulars, also juxtaposes war's killing against a backdrop of this sacred Christian holiday.

I wish the world were not so, but it is.

We can only answer for our own conduct at such times. So take some time to be with your family and friends, celebrate the miracle of Christ's birth, and try not to ponder too much on the evil that 2010 portends. There will be plenty of time for that.

It may well be that these are the last moments of peace and prosperity we will know for a long time to come. Treasure them, and each other.

Have a blessed Christmas, and don't forget to thank God for the privilege.

Mike
III

Praxis: Tactical Water, Part Three -- The Modern Water Bottle

The CamelBak Better Bottle, 750 ML, with spout rotated up, ready to drink.

OK, so I laid the groundwork in Parts One and Two to give you the background for this:

I have this friend who is always tinkering with his gear, never satisfied. An ex-airborne trooper, he's always modifying his kit in the light of new developments. This doesn't mean that he's a slave to military fashion. In his own way, he's quite a traditionalist but he is also open to new ideas.

So the other day I'm over at his place and he shows me his latest idea regarding tactical water. Now, he's used every canteen and hydration bladder known to man -- in the field where it has either failed him or sustained him. As I pointed out above, each of the systems has its own quirks. Some consider them drawbacks, others lovable idiosyncrasies and I'm not going to try to talk anybody out of anything they are happy with.

But my friend had been playing with the CamelBak "Better Bottles."



Here's one made of transparent plastic so you can see the internal straw. You can buy these at Academy Sports and other places for $10 - $12 bucks each. This water bottle has a rotating, no-spill bite valve so it seals up tight when rotated down or enables you to suck water out of it through the straw/bite valve without having to up-end it like a canteen. It is made of tough, BPA free plastic.

So he showed me one of these, and I said, "OK, but what do you put it in? You can't be happy with just hanging them off your belt or pack by the lanyard ring>"

Then he showed me this:

The Tactical Tailor Canteen Utility Pouch

This is a Tactical Tailor Canteen Utility Pouch which is designed as a general purpose pouch that will fit a standard 1qt canteen (without cup) or most 1 litre water bottles. It has an adjustable quick release buckle, velcro hook and loop closure, and attaches with two long MALICE Clips which are included. The pouch measures 8.5"H x 5"W x 3"D and it is available in Coyote Brown, OD, Multicam, ACU, Ranger Green, MARPAT Woodland, MARPAT Desert and Black. The NSN is 8465015512452. See here: http://www.tacticaltailor.com/canteenutilitypouch.aspx

Now the bottle won't fit in the pouch without trimming off the lanyard ring, which is easy enough to accomplish.

Advantages? This system combines the bite-valve, no-leak system of the CamelBak bladder with the stoutness of a hard-shell canteen. It is made of non-carcinogenic plastic and holds more than a one-quart canteen. If need be, the top is easily screwed off for drinking large gulps, pouring water into a washcloth to wipe the sweat off your face or lavaging a dirty wound. Best, it cleans easily and every part of it is open to inspection (and scrubbing).

So far, so good. But remember when I told you how partial I was to canteen cups? Well, I figured we could go one or two steps better with this water bottle.

First, we found the the Snow Peak MG-043 Titanium Single Wall 450 Cup.

The Snow Peak MG-043 Titanium Single-Wall Cup

It has a capacity of 14 ounces of fluid and being made of titanium it weighs in at a mere 2.4 oz. This cup fits on the butt end of the Better Bottle like a glove. Unfortunately, being titanium it is expensive, coming in at $23.95 MSRP.

Next, we found the Snow Peak SCS-005T Titanium Trek 700 Ti Minimum Cooker. This assembly includes a 4-1/8"diam x 4-3/8" pot and a 4-1/8"diam x 3/4" lid. It weighs in at a mere 4.8 oz. It too is pricey at $34.95 MSRP.

The Snow Peak Titanium Trek 700 Ti Minimum Cooker with Lid.

Larger in diameter than the Snow Peak cup, it still fits into the bottom of the Tactical Tailor pouch and the bottle and cup assembly drops down into it. All three items fit in the Tactical Tailor pouch -- barely, but they fit. The lid of the cooker has a thumb rest and a drain hole so you can cook up rice or pasta and then drain off the excess water without dumping the contents.

The value of this improvised system is greater than the sum of its parts, I think. The biggest problem is the cost of the titanium utensils. The bottle and pouch can be had for a combined price of about $20 to $25. Obviously it would be better if the cup and cooker were more affordable, say if they were made of stainless steel for example.

We will continue to look and any if Threeper has any ideas along those lines, please let me know.

The Nalgeen water bottle.

Finally, while I was writing this post up, I received this email from workinwifdakids:

G'morning, Mike.

I've enjoyed reading your PRAXIS series, and I'd like to comment on the canteen article. I have some thoughts I'd like to share with you. Granted, it looks like your article will have a second part, but I wanted to jump in now just in case.

I've always backpacked with two 32-oz Nalgene wide-mouth water bottles.

See: http://www.campmor.com/outdoor/gear/Product___80900

At $6/each new, they rival the cost of used military canteens and offer several advantages. First, the weight is less, at 0.23 pounds versus 0.3 pounds; negligible, but every ounce counts when you're humping a pack. Second, being able to see through the bottle allows you to wash it more thoroughly; again, perhaps negligible, but to my mind important none-the-less. Third, and absolutely critical, the wide-mouth feature allows the user to easily pour in additives like Gatorade or - in an emergency - hydration salts. It's really hard to empty the contents of a military canteen onto a fire without being on top of it, but not with its wide-mouth cousin. The thinner plastic lid can also be penetrated by a large-gauge needle and hung upside down for an improvised IV bottle.

Regarding the military version canteen cup, another alternative would be Coughlan's 12oz ("jumbo") Sierra Cup. Again at a cost of about $6, I carry two, and they nest one inside the other at a total weight of 5oz each for a total of 10oz for two, vs. 8oz for one military-style cup. I insist on two because one is for coffee, and the other is for eating from. The military style, though, has what the Sierra Cup lacks: that is, the ability to cook with it. If that's critical, then the military cup wins.

(As a brief footnote, allow me to recommend two large Lexan soup spoons. Together with the Sierra Cup, two large Lexan soup spoons COMPLETE - as in, are all you need for - your mess kit. What will a fork give you a spoon won't in the middle of the end? And a knife, you ask? You don't need a dedicated knife when you're carrying at least two knives on you in other places. Lexan knives and forks look really cute when you're in an RV or sleeping over at Johnny's place, but they're added weight and redundant.)

Now, I'd never give up my Nalgene bottles (or traditional canteen), BUT the next iteration of military canteen is the Camelbak. The variations in size and features are too numerous to properly discuss here, but this may be a great addition to a hydration system. If you do go this route, though, again - I would not forego the canteen, because the Camelbak, while great, has numerous disadvantages.

Finally, Mike, I'd like to bring up what I call every home's secret undisclosed water supply. Everyone talks about a toilet reservoir (*gack*), but every home has a 40-gallon water supply sitting in its garage: the hot water heater. Most have a hose connection at the bottom, as well, and what home doesn't have a garden hose? I'd never recommend trespassing, but under some circumstances it may be viable to use water from a hot water heater to refill a hydration device.

I hope this information is useful.

Wednesday, December 23, 2009

Praxis: Tactical Water, Part Two -- The CamelBak.

Meet the CamelBak.

Website: http://www.camelbak.com

CamelBak is an outdoors equipment company known primarily for their hydration packs. Hydration packs from many other companies, such as Hydrapak, GoLite, Kelty, Novara, Platypus, and Gelert are often generically referred to as CamelBaks, an example of a genericized trademark.

The CamelBak headquarters are in Petaluma, California. Camelbak is the leading manufacture of hydration packs. Camelbaks are very durable and are used by military forces worldwide.

The CamelBak name comes from a play on the myth that a camel stores water in its hump. (Camels actually store fat in their hump).

Hydration packs: CamelBaks classically come in capacities of 1.5 to 3 litres (50-100 US fluid oz) in a back pack style primarily for biking, with smaller belt-type 830 mL to 1.3-litre (28-45 US fluid oz) packs for running and walking also available. The pack uses special rubber to keep the liquid colder than it would be in a bottle. -- Wikipedia.


A CamelBak PR release from 2005:

Militaries Worldwide Modernize Essential Equipment; CamelBak(R) Systems First Used by Special Forces Spread to Regular Troops

PETALUMA, California, January 26 /PRNewswire/ --

- Early Adoption of Hands-Free Hydration Systems by U.S. Military and NATO Countries Help Spur Demand by Armies Around the World

CamelBak(R) Products, LLC., inventor of the hydration-on-the-move water-backpack system, today announced that its drinking system-already standard issue for U.S. military and some U.K. forces-is now in use by more than 500,000 troops fighting for modern armies worldwide. The global reach of CamelBak is an impressive achievement for a small business located an hour north of San Francisco, in California's wine country.

Over the past few years, military commanders from NATO countries took notice of CamelBak's use by U.S. and U.K. military. They noted the benefits of mobile hydration systems as a superior way of hydrating the body, particularly in combat conditions. The ergonomic gear allows military personnel to carry three liters of water, drink without removing hands from weapons or stopping and assures peak performance while remaining focused on the mission. Most recently, the Belgian Government purchased 8,000 chemical/biological reservoir (CBR4.0) 3Litre systems in Belgian camouflage material with Cleaning Kits, In-Line Micro Filters and Gas Mask adaptors, for delivery in early 2005. The Hong Kong Police Force has also recently adopted the CBR 4.0.

In 2003, CamelBak's use by international military forces came into its own as interest in the equipment transitioned to purchase agreements. Increasingly, CamelBak systems are becoming standard equipment around the world for troops, as well as for elite units of law enforcement. By 2004, military forces in more than 40 countries, including all NATO Armed Forces, were using CamelBak systems. Australia, Canada, Netherlands, Japan, Singapore, Portugal and the U.K. have adopted CamelBak systems not only for elite branches of the military, but also for regular military personnel.

"CamelBak's phenomenal success among international militaries is due in large part to its combat proven success in the field and popularity among enlisted troops who rely on it," said Chuck Hunter, senior vice president and general manager of CamelBak Product's military government and industrial divisions. "CamelBak meets the demands of individual countries by modifying our standard system to meet specific requirements for camouflage patterns and configuration."

CamelBak has created customized versions of its hydration gear for the Australian, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabian, British, Canadian, Dutch and German Armies.

CamelBak's Military History

CamelBak systems first gained popularity in the 1980s with American and European consumers who understood the benefits of hands-free drinking during outdoor recreation, such as cycling. Athletes noted significantly better performance when they consumed water by consistent sipping rather than gulping periodically from water bottles. Scientific studies later confirmed these perceived physical benefits with tests providing that consistent hydration resulted in better athletic performance.

Some of these athletes then began using CamelBak systems at work. Among these were members of the U.S. military's elite Special Forces. Before long, CamelBak systems were used in combat by troops in Operation Desert Storm. Over the 1990s, the use of CamelBak systems expanded from elite forces into regular U.S. forces. Today, CamelBak systems are found across all U.S. military branches, where CamelBak's are described as "hydration-on-the-move."

But just as the military benefited from CamelBak's invention, troops benefited CamelBak with invaluable feedback from the most demanding environments in the world. Troop recommendations from the field result in an ongoing list of product innovations that keep CamelBak at the forefront of the industry. The most recent example is CamelBak's CBR 4.0, Chem-Bio Reservoir system designed to provide safe drinking water in the most dangerous chemical and biological combat environments.

As with many of CamelBak's advanced military products, the CBR 4.0 was first used in combat situations with U.S. Special Forces. It also is used by elite elements of the New York Police Department, U.S. Secret Service and the Department of Health and Human Services.

About CamelBak

CamelBak Products, LLC., is the originator and world leader in hands-free systems for hydration on the move. Since 1991, CamelBak has built a reputation with first responders, law enforcement officials and military personnel as the product of choice when seeking state-of-the-art hydration. CamelBak continues to refine and evolve its products for situations that demand peak hydration to support peak performance, whether dealing with natural disasters at home or potential biological and chemical threats abroad. The privately-held company is headquartered in Petaluma, California.


MBV: OK, so much for the pitch. Hard use in Southwest Asia has shown that the CamelBaks do have some problems.

First, if the standard GI canteen is hard to clean, the CamelBak is harder. Second, while the bite valve is nice, the bladders have a tendency to burst when impacted under the usual hustle and bustle of maneuvering under fire. Third, while they carry more water than the standard canteen combinations, they weigh more too. At some point, you have to ask yourself if you have water to help you maneuver, or are you maneuvering just to carry water.

Bottom line: Some GIs swear by the CamelBak and others just swear at it.

Here's official company instructions on how to clean the systems:


http://www.camelbak.com/en/camelbak-101/cleaning-and-maintenance.aspx

Cleaning and Maintenance

No other hydration company places as much of an emphasis on keeping your reservoir clean as we do. We offer the following guidelines for taking care of your CamelBak:

1. Fill reservoir with warm water and mild soap.

2. Clean with Reservoir Brush and Tube Brush.

3. Re-fill reservoir with 1 L of water.

4. Add 1 Cleaning Tablet

5. Shake reservoir until tablet is dissolved.

6. Let stand 5 minutes.

7. Remove water from reservoir.

8. Rinse reservoir thoroughly.

9. Re-fill for drinking or hang dry completely before storage.

By following these disinfecting guidelines you can reduce common micro-organisms and build-up over 99.99%. In an emergency, you can also add a tablespoon of bleach after step 3. Be sure to rinse thoroughly, however.

To clean the actual pack, we recommend that you soak it in a tub or bucket. Wash with cold water and mild detergent then hang dry. It is not recommended to place your CamelBak pack in the washing machine. By doing so, you will void your warranty.

However, if you absolutely have to use a washing machine, we suggest that you remove the reservoir and place the pack in a mesh bag (for delicate items) before placing it in your machine. This will prevent any straps from getting tangled up, stretched, or pulled off while in your machine.


Here's some civvy methods of cleaning:

http://walking.about.com/od/hydration/tp/camelbackclean.htm

Top 7 Ways to Clean and Deodorize Hydration Bladders and Camelbaks

By Wendy Bumgardner, About.com Guide

Updated June 15, 2007

I love my Camelbak Pixie, but any hydration pack with a bladder requires cleaning and maintenance. Some people can detect a plastic taste with the bladder when it is new and want to get rid of that flavor. Others have bleached their hydration bladder and now want to get rid of the chlorine flavor. Here are some of the most suggested ways to clean and deodorize your hydration bladder.

1. Camelbak Cleaning Kit

The Camelbak Cleaning Kit comes with a curved brush for cleaning inside the water bladder, and a small brush on a line for cleaning the sucker tube. It comes with a couple of cleaning tablets for deep cleaning the water bladder once a month. It also has a handy drying kit including a hanger to attach and a frame to prop the water bladder open to help it dry. While you could find similar household items to use, it is very handy to buy the kit and have the brushes and hanger.

2. Camelbak Cleaning Tablets

Camelbak cleaning tablets are similar to the denture cleansing tablets in their action. They contain chlorine dioxide, which is basically bleach. You use the tablet in a liter of water in the hydration bladder for just 5 minutes, then rinse thoroughly and use. You may find that you want to follow this with a rinse of baking soda, lemon, or vinegar to help remove the chlorine taste.

3. Baking Soda - Bicarbonate of Soda

Mix baking soda with water and allow it to soak in the bladder - anywhere from an hour to overnight. If you are getting ready to use it the next day, it's best to allow it to dry overnight. How much baking soda? I've seen recommendations from 2 tablespoons to half a cup, mixed with hot water to help it dissolve. After it soaks, rinse thoroughly with warm water.

4. Baking Soda and Lemon or Lime Juice

This combination is also recommended, but be warned that it produces a foaming action. Mix a couple of tablespoons of baking soda in a couple of cups of water, put it into the hydration bladder. Now add a similar amount of lemon juice or lime juice and be prepared for the bubbling. Allow that to sit for 30 minutes to overnight and rinse thoroughly with warm water.

5. Denture Cleaning Tablets

Here's the easy way - use denture cleaning tablets. Drop them into water in the pack and allow it to work for 15 minutes as they recommend for detures. Rinse thoroughly. Some recommend not getting the ones with mint flavor unless you want your water to always taste minty fresh.

6. Baking Soda and Vinegar

Fill the bladder, add 1 tablespoon of vinegar and shake it, then add 1 tablespoon baking powder then shake it. Now drain and rinse thoroughly. This is reported to be good to remove the chlorine taste after bleaching the bladder.

7. Bleach Solution

Add a capful or teaspoon of bleach to enough water to fill the reservoir. Allow to bleach for an hour to overnight. Rinse very thoroughly with 4 or more changes of water. I would recommend then following that with the baking soda and lemon juice or vinegar to help remove the bleach flavor. But this is the best way to kill fungus and bacteria, especially if you see visible growth.


MBV: I have recently been introduced to another idea to satisfy the demand for tactical water. I will deal with that in Part Three.

Mike
III

Praxis: Tactical Water, Part One -- The Canteen.

"Drink water, drive on." -- 101st Airborne Division ritual response to any setback.




"Those who live a comparatively fixed life can hardly weigh aright the importance of a good canteen." -- Lieutenant Colonel Philip Reade, Inspector General, United States Volunteers, History of the Military Canteen, 1901.


LTC Reade's book makes interesting reading, even at the remove of more than a century. You can find it here: http://www.archive.org/details/historyofmilitar00readrich

The problem of water supply to the American trooper in Iraq or Afghanistan is the same as the Confederate private's at Gettysburg, or the Roman centurion's at Philippi.

Canteens have been around since the first nomad figured out how to carry water in a hollowed out gourd with a bit of vine for a sling. For militia purposes in the 21st century, canteens are still extremely useful.

I recently had a conversation with a fellow about why he neglected having a canteen of any kind in his kit. "If I have to fight, I'm going to fight light and besides I'll be fighting in the city. There's plenty of water sources."

"True," I said, "but have you ever noticed that, even in peacetime, you often find yourself in one place and the water in another?"

"Well, I'll use bottled water," he replied.

"And how will you carry it?"

"Uh, I guess I'll get one of those bottle carriers that hikers use."

"Uh huh. You know what they call that?"

He looked blank.

"A canteen, son. A canteen."

Even lightfighters need water. I suggested he get a GI 2-quart canteen on a sling and keep it with his rifle and bandoleers.


Below is an excellent summary of the history of the M-1910 USGI canteen found at that great site, olivedrab.com: http://www.olive-drab.com/od_soldiers_gear_canteen.php.

I will have more after you read up on the history of the lowly GI canteen.

Military Canteen

A basic item of equipment for ground troops is the canteen. With the high level of physical activity that is normal in military operations, every person needs a significant ration of water on a regular basis. The canteen and its accessories provide the vital link between the water supply and the individual soldier on the move.

U.S. Army 1 Qt. Canteen, Early World War II with metal cap.

Part of every soldier's basic equipment is his canteen. Since World War I, with the M-1910 standard, the basic U.S. Army canteen, also used by the other armed services, has been 1 quart in volume. Other canteens in 2 quart or larger volumes have been issued, but the almost universal canteen remains the 1 quart size. The design of the canteen cover, also standardized as the M-1910, also remained nearly constant for many decades.

The canteen system includes a folding handle cup that nests with the canteen, an insulated cover that attaches to belt or pack, and a cap attached to the canteen by a chain or strap.

U.S. Army 1 Qt. Canteen, M-1910, with cup and cover

Early World War II canteens were the M-1910 design in aluminum with an aluminum cap attached to the canteen neck by a small chain, as in the top photo of this page. This unit was carried over from before World War I (the design of 1910), made from two halves vertically welded up the sides. Later canteens were made with two stainless steel halves joined horizontally. In the back of the canteen cover in the top center photo, you can see the wire hooks that attach the canteen cover to the cartridge belt, as above, or pistol belt. The same wire clip was used for attachment of many other types of accessories such as the first aid pouch, bayonet, or intrenching tool.

A rare World War II variation was an enameled canteen and (more rare) the enameled canteen cup. They were issued only to Navy and USMC in black/deep blue enamel to save alumimum and stainless steel materials.

U.S. Army 1 Qt. Canteen, WW II Plastic Cap.

The canteen cover M-1910 had a khaki canvas cloth outer layer (changed to olive drab late in World War II), usually with "US" stamped in it, and an insulated liner made of dark grey felt. Two Lift the Dot (LTD) fasteners attached the flaps to the front of the cover, holding the canteen securely inside. In the summer, soldiers were instructed to keep the liner wet -- evaporation helped cool the canteen. In the winter, if kept dry, the insulation helped keep the water from freezing. An eyelet in the bottom of the cover provided drainage. USMC issued covers with longer tabs that crossed to opposite LTD fasteners, like folder arms.

The aluminum cap was replaced by a black plastic (Bakelite) cap, the typical canteen of World War II, as in the uncovered canteen photo immediately above. A cork washer in the cap made a tight seal.

The Vietnam period (1960s) saw the aluminum canteen replaced by an olive drab polyethylene plastic bottle with a matching cap held to the canteen by a broad plastic strap, instead of a chain. The cover evolved from the insulated cotton design to a nylon insulated material, with snaps instead of the metal fasteners closing the cover. The M1910 bent wire hook attachment system became the "ALICE keeper" sliding attachments related to the Alice load carrying system. The nylon canteen covers have a small flap pocket, with velcro flap, intended to hold a bottle of water purification tablets.

U.S. Army 1 Qt. Canteen, Vietnam Plastic.

Later plastic canteens have a cap with a smaller opening in the top center that allows use of the drinking apparatus on military gas masks. This is made so a plastic tube can run from inside the gas mask into the canteen. During gas attacks, the soldier can drink without removing his mask or exposing the contents of the canteen to the gas. You can buy the heavy duty replacement cap from U.S. Cavalry Store . That cap works with standard GI one quart and two quart canteens as well as the Arctic Canteen.

Plastic canteen with gas mask drinking cap.

Canteen Cup

The early model M-1910 canteen cup had a metal strip handle that folded onto the cup itself. Identifying marks -- "US", manufacturer, date -- are stamped into the handle or on the bottom of the cup. The material was aluminum until 1943-1944 after which stainless steel was used. The early style cup was replaced in the 1970s by NSN 8465-00-165-6838, a steel model with butterfly folding wire handles attached to the outside of the same basic cup. The lip of the aluminum cup was rolled (a problem since it got too hot), while the stainless cup edges were not.



The metal canteen cup is intended to hold hot liquids, such as coffee or soup, and can be used to boil liquids. Because of this need to handle heat, the metal cup is still used with the plastic canteen. Small stoves are made in the exact size to provide heat to the canteen cup, such as the "Natick Stove" or earlier models that use Trioxane fuel tablets or bars.

The metal canteen cup continues in use, but is not carried by everyone. The use of MREs, prepackaged water and drinks, and other changes has reduced the need for the separate cup. Thanks to James Yeager for help with this section.

Canteen Markings

All military canteens have markings on the canteen and on the cover. Typical markings on the aluminum canteen are stamped into the bottom and include "US" plus the year and manufacturer name. The molded plastic canteens have simliar markings in raised letters on the bottom and have a warning not to expose the canteen to an open flame on the upper part of the body.

Covers typically have "US" on the front plus year and manufacturer identification on the bottom or back. The nylon covers have more extensive information such as contract number, NSN and more.

It was very common for soldiers to mark their name or service number on equipment, to stencil unit information, or other identification, as in the top photo.


Two Quart Canteens

Two Quart Collapsible Canteen.

Since many soldiers were carrying two of the one quart canteens, a two quart canteen was developed and issued during the Vietnam war. They had the same black plastic top as the last issued metal canteens, but consisted of a plastic bladder inside a nylon case. The case had a small flap-covered pocket for water purification tablets on the outside.

A later version of the two quart canteen (shown in the photos) had a more substantial plastic bladder with a top same as the plastic one quart canteen. A nylon case was supplied for this canteen as well. This model is known as the "Canteen, Water, Collapsible, 2 Quart".

2 Quart Canteen Cover


OK. Most of the militia formations I've had a chance to recently inspect use a combination of all of the above canteens or Camelbaks (more about them in Part Two).

Some guys favor collapsible canteens (in one or two quart) because you can drink, squeeze the container until the water rises to the level of the spout rim, cap it, and thus it will not make noise sloshing. Others used to the rigid canteens make a point to drink a whole canteen shared amongst their fire team members, so that all canteens are either empty or full, thus avoiding the telltale noise of sloshing.

Cleaning canteens is a blind man's game because you cannot tell what sort of crud is built up on the inside, nor can you tell after washing if you got it all. This is especially true of canteens purchased used at surplus stores. Remember, too, that more liquids than water are/were carried in canteens. It behooves anyone who buys a used canteen to clean it thoroughly. And then clean it again. Metal canteens of aluminum or steel were often cleaned in the field with a slurry of water and sand (some troops in Vietnam used uncooked rice or pebbles), scouring out the inside by vigorous, sustained shaking. FM 21-15 instructs GIs to clean their plastic canteen with hot, soapy water and rinse thoroughly.

Some fellows who use aluminum canteens clean them with the same stuff you use to get rid of coffee pot residue -- Lime Away.

I will not discuss here in detail the long term health issues of drinking water from aluminum or BPA plastic containers. There is a theory that older ex-GIs are more likely to develop Alzheimers because of the water they ingested from aluminum canteens in World War II and Korea. This is, however, still just a theory. Many users who prefer metal canteens (especially useful in cold climates because you can thaw a frozen metal canteen in a fire) therefore choose stainless steel instead of aluminum.

The carcinogens present in BPA plastics are perhaps better documented but my theory has always been that I am more likely to die of a bullet than a carcinogen in any case. But then, my father expected to be shot by a jealous husband before he was forty and yet he died of a stroke having lived twice that age. (There are non-BPA plastic containers that can be used, but more about them in Part Three.)

Regarding the most useful of GI implements, the canteen cup, I have long been a fan. Ever since the 90s, I have discouraged folks from loading themselves down with a messkit because there are few tasks that a messkit can do that a stainless steel GI canteen cup cannot, in handier and lighter form. More about this in Part Three as well.